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Health & Disease

Browse the latest in Health & Disease, including blog articles, Annals research, events, Academy news and more.

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Containing Ebola in a Shifting World

April 10, 2025

A conversation with Uganda’s outbreak commander as the African nation deals with the ramifications of the 2025 Sudan Ebola outbreak. Published April 10, 2025 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEPPublic Health Editor-at-Large This transmission electron microscopic (TEM) image revealed some of the ultrastructural morphology displayed by an Ebola virus virion. Image courtesy of Dr. Frederick Murphy via CDC. In a world confronted with a growing tide of infectious disease threats, the 2025 Sudan virus...

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Understanding Hantavirus and How to Stay Safe

March 12, 2025

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, or HPS, has been in the news lately following the death of Betsy Arakawa, wife of actor Gene Hackman. But what is HPS? Published March 12, 2025 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEP and Waleed Javaid, MD, MBA, MS, FACP, FIDSAAcademy Contributors Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is spread through contact with rodents. Image courtesy of Art Johnson via stock.adobe.com. The recent passing of Betsy Arakawa, wife of actor Gene Hackman, due to...

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Leading the Fight Against Tuberculosis and Syphilis

March 11, 2025

One of the Academy’s earliest Honorary Members helped to advance medicine in the early 20th century and improve overall public health. Published March 11, 2025 By Nick FettyDigital Content Manager Florence Rena Sabin Florence Rena Sabin, an Honorary Member of The New York Academy of Sciences (the Academy), made several significant research contributions to the field of medicine, but her impact extended further, influencing politics and public health. Sabin was born in the Colorado Territory...

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What You Need to Know About H5N1 Bird Flu and Everyday Precautions

February 26, 2025

Guidance on navigating the ongoing avian flu outbreak including how to prepare food, maintain bird feeders, and keep pets safe. Published February 26, 2025 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEPPublic Health Editor-at-Large Image courtesy of azerbaijan-stockers via stock.adobe.com. The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus, commonly known as bird flu, is making headlines and leaving its mark on grocery shelves. Just last week, I visited two supermarkets, both completely sold out of eggs....

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Seasonal Influenza: What You Need to Know

February 11, 2025

This year the U.S. is experiencing one of the most intense flu seasons in at least 15 years. Public health expert Syra Madad, DH Sc. offers advice on how to protect yourself. Published February 11, 2025 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEPPublic Health Editor-at-Large Image courtesy of Puwasit Inyavileart via stock.adobe.com. Influenza, or the flu, is a persistent and evolving viral threat that affects millions of Americans annually. This year, the U.S. is experiencing...

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Advancing Cancer Research and Therapies

February 4, 2025

The Academy’s role in combatting this deadly disease dates to the 1940s. Promoting cancer research remains a prominent part of the Academy’s conference programming today. Published February 4, 2025 By Nick FettyDigital Content Manager Carl June, MD, presents during the Frontiers in Cancer Immunotherapy symposium at NYU Langone Health on May 22, 2024. Photo by Nick Fetty/The New York Academy of Sciences. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States...

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blog

2024: A Year of Progress and Persistence

January 7, 2025

Public health expert Dr. Syra Madad reflects on resilience, innovation, and collaboration she saw in 2024, though gaps remain in equity, healthcare worker safety, and public trust in science. Published January 7, 2025 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEPPublic Health Editor-at-Large Image courtesy of cherdchai via stock.adobe.com. As we step into 2025, I reflect on the remarkable progress and challenges of 2024 in the field of special pathogens and public health. From the rapid...

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Unraveling the Mystery in the DRC’s Disease Outbreak

December 10, 2024

A recent outbreak of an undiagnosed illness in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is on the radar of public health professionals. Preparedness is key to mitigating the issue. Published December 10, 2024 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEPPublic Health Editor-at-Large Testing for malnourishment in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Image courtesy of DFID - UK Department for International Development, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. A recent outbreak of an undiagnosed illness in...

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blog

Discovering Cancer Therapies through Neuroscience

November 11, 2024

The 2024 recipient of the Ross Prize in Molecular Medicine is exploring the interactions between cancer cells and the nervous system. Published November 11, 2024 By Megan Prescott, PhDProgram Manager for Life Sciences Michelle Monje, MD, PhD What does it take to pioneer a new field of science? For Michelle Monje, MD, PhD, the key is humility, collaboration, and resilience. Prof. Monje, the Milan Gambhir Professor of Pediatric Neuro-Oncology at Stanford University School of Medicine,...

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blog

A Vital Imperative in Rwanda’s Marburg Virus Outbreak

October 30, 2024

Healthcare workers in Rwanda are disproportionately affected by the ongoing outbreak of Marburg virus disease, which is highly virulent despite its relatively low case fatality rate. How can these medical professionals best protect themselves? Published October 30, 2024 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEP and Nahid Bhadelia, MD, MALDAcademy Public Health Contributors A shot of downtown Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda.Image courtesy of F.C.G. - stock.adobe.com. As Rwanda faces its first outbreak of...

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Annals

March 16, 2025  · 
Passive neck brace for surgeons
Contributors: Zixiao Yang| Tejas S. Sathe| Meghal Shah| Jay Hemant Shah| David L. Hu|
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March 13, 2025  · 
Differentially expressed miRNAs offer new perspective into cave adaptation of Astyanax mexicanus
Contributors: Tathagata Biswas| Huzaifa Hassan| Nicolas Rohner|
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March 12, 2025  · 
Healthcare providers’ perceived importance and barriers to addressing social connection in medical settings
Contributors: Julianne Holt‐Lunstad| Andrew Scot Proctor| Carla Perissinotto| Angelin Cheng| Thomas K. M. Cudjoe| Ashwin A. Kotwal| Tad Morley|
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March 12, 2025  · 
Connecting the dots: Understanding and addressing the metabolic impact of antipsychotic and antidepressant medications
Contributors: Susanne U. Miedlich| J. Steven Lamberti|
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March 06, 2025  · 
Why friendship and loneliness affect our health
Contributors: Robin I. M. Dunbar|
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February 25, 2025  · 
Age‐dependent reduction in voltage‐gated inward sodium current and Scn8a gene expression in murine stellate ganglia
Contributors: Bonn Lee| Shiraz Ahmad| Charlotte E. Edling| Christopher L.‐H. Huang| Fiona E. N. LeBeau| Kamalan Jeevaratnam|
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February 25, 2025  · 
Short‐chain fatty acids mediate gut microbiota–brain communication and protect the blood–brain barrier integrity
Contributors: Mei Chenghan| Li Wanxin| Zhao Bangcheng| He Yao| Li Qinxi| Zhang Ting| Li Xiaojie| Zhang Kun| Zhang Yingqian| Zhong Zhihui|
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February 20, 2025  · 
Correction to “Bats as instructive animal models for studying longevity and aging”
Contributors:
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February 12, 2025  · 
Toward a computational understanding of bribe‐taking behavior
Contributors: Shiwei Qiu| Yancheng Tang| Hongbo Yu| Hanbo Xie| Jean‐Claude Dreher| Yang Hu| Xiaolin Zhou|
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February 11, 2025  · 
The trabecular and compact myocardium of adult vertebrate ventricles are transcriptionally similar despite morphological differences
Contributors: Otto J. Mulleners| Lieve E. Maarel| Vincent M. Christoffels| Bjarke Jensen|
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