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Health & Disease

Browse the latest in Health & Disease, including blog articles, Annals research, events, Academy news and more.

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Discovering Cancer Therapies through Neuroscience

November 11, 2024

The 2024 recipient of the Ross Prize in Molecular Medicine is exploring the interactions between cancer cells and the nervous system. Published November 11, 2024 By Megan Prescott, PhDProgram Manager for Life Sciences Michelle Monje, MD, PhD What does it take to pioneer a new field of science? For Michelle Monje, MD, PhD, the key is humility, collaboration, and resilience. Prof. Monje, the Milan Gambhir Professor of Pediatric Neuro-Oncology at Stanford University School of Medicine,...

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Protecting Healthcare Workers: A Vital Imperative in Rwanda’s Marburg Virus Outbreak and Beyond

October 30, 2024

Healthcare workers in Rwanda are disproportionately affected by the ongoing outbreak of Marburg virus disease, which is highly virulent despite its relatively low case fatality rate. How can these medical professionals best protect themselves? Published October 30, 2024 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEP and Nahid Bhadelia, MD, MALD A shot of downtown Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda.Image courtesy of F.C.G. - stock.adobe.com. As Rwanda faces its first outbreak of Marburg virus disease...

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Assisting Dementia Patients with AI and AR

August 14, 2024

Winners of the Junior Academy Innovation Challenge Spring 2024: “Wearables” Sponsored by The New York Academy of Sciences Published August 14, 2024 By Nicole PopeAcademy Education Contributor Team members: Riya K. (India) (Team Lead), Shreeniket B. (United States), Sysha R. (India), Prakul P. (India), Tisha S. (India), Medha T. (United States) Dementia is a neurodegenerative condition that affects 55 million people worldwide and 1 in 10 people older than 65 in the United States, according...

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The Rising Threat of Mosquito & Tick-Borne Illnesses

August 8, 2024

Mosquitos and ticks thrive during the summer months, which is when they also present their greatest threat to public health. Dr. Syra Madad, Chief Biopreparedness Officer with NYC Health + Hospitals, offers advice on how to protect yourself, your family, and your pets from these disease-carrying insects. Published August 8, 2024 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEPChief Biopreparedness Officer, NYC Health + Hospitals The mosquito (Culex pipiens) drinks blood on human skin. Image courtesy...

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Cancer Metabolism and Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment

August 7, 2024

From metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells to creating nucleotide imbalances. These experts are advancing the field of medical research and cancer treatment. Published August 6, 2024 By Megan Prescott, PhDProgram Manager for Life Sciences https://vimeo.com/995790207 What causes a normal cell to become a cancer cell? How do cancer cells cooperate to form a tumor?  How can we interrupt these processes to inhibit cancer growth? Can nutrients directly modulate disease progression and therapeutic response? These and...

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HPAI A(H5N1) Transmission Among Cattle in the U.S.

May 28, 2024

While the risk to the public remains low, the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) is on the radar of those in sectors like livestock breeding, animal sciences and food production. Published May 28, 2024 By Syra Madad, DHSc; Jason Kindrachuk, PhD; and Rick A. Bright, PhD Image courtesy of USDA NRCS Montana/Flickr Recent observations on highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) have highlighted the virus's transmission among dairy cattle in the United States. Key...

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Public Health Peril: The Fungus Among Us

May 22, 2024

Think fungal infections are just annoying skin irritations like athlete's foot and jock itch? Think again. The rise of antifungal resistance means the game has changed. What was once a surefire treatment is now uncertain, and severe, life-threatening fungal diseases are on the rise. Published May 22, 2024 By Brooke Grindlinger, PhDChief Scientific Officer Panelists Paul Verweij, MD, FECMM (left), Professor of Clinical Mycology at Radboud University Medical Center of Expertise for Mycology; Tom Chiller,...

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Using AI and Neuroscience to Transform Mental Health

May 8, 2024

With a deep appreciation for the liberal arts, neuroscientist Marjorie Xie is developing AI systems to facilitate the treatment of mental health conditions and improve access to care.   Published May 8, 2024 By Nick FettyDigital Content Manager As the daughter of a telecommunications professional and a software engineer, it may come as no surprise that Marjorie Xie was destined to pursue a career in STEM. What was less predictable was her journey through the...

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Exploring the Age-Old Question of “Why We Die?”

May 7, 2024

Nobel Laureate Venki Ramakrishnan, world-renowned molecular biologist, presents the science about why humans die. Published May 7, 2024 By Nick FettyDigital Content Manager Nobel Prize winner Venki Ramakrishnan is interviewed by Titia de Lange, Director of The Rockefeller University’s Anderson Center for Cancer Research, at The New York Academy of Sciences on April 16, 2024. Photo by Nick Fetty/The New York Academy of Sciences Why do we die? This age-old question is the topic of...

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Crossing Species: The Rising Threat of H5N1 Bird Flu in the U.S.

April 16, 2024

The CDC recently confirmed a human case of HPAI A (H5N1) in Texas. Renowned epidemiologist Syra Madad and distinguished virologist Jason Kindrachuk offer tips to farmers, animal caretakers, and the general public on how to avoid contracting and spreading this strain of avian influenza. Published April 16, 2024 By Syra Madad, D.H.Sc., M.Sc., MCP, CHEP and Jason Kindrachuk, PhD Image courtesy of T N/Flickr Avian influenza H5N1, commonly known as bird flu, is a viral...

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Annals

October 29, 2024  · 
Microstructures and properties of AlZnMgCu alloys refined by nano Al3Ti‐TiB2‐AlN‐TiN/Al inoculant ribbons
Contributors: Qian Wang| Fanfan Li| Chunxiang Cui| Dayong Wu| Haikun Ma| Jie Kang| Huicong Dong| Ru Su|
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October 21, 2024  · 
The costs and the potential allocation of costs of bouillon fortification: The cases of Nigeria, Senegal, and Burkina Faso
Contributors: Stephen A. Vosti| Michael Jarvis| Olufolakemi Mercy Anjorin| Reina Engle‐Stone| Maguette Beye| Faith Ishaya| Karim Koudougou| Blessing Oni| Hervé Somda| Katherine P. Adams|
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October 21, 2024  · 
Disorders of puberty and neurodevelopment: A shared etiology?
Contributors: Jordan E. Read| Alexandru Vasile‐Tudorache| Angel Newsome| María José Lorente| Carmen Agustín‐Pavón| Sasha R. Howard|
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October 17, 2024  · 
Advances in laryngopharyngeal reflux: Etiology, diagnosis, and management
Contributors: Tina L. Samuels| Jennifer Aoun| Inna Husain| Edgar Figueredo| David Richards| Nikki Johnston|
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October 16, 2024  · 
Change in the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6–59 months using the new World Health Organization 2024 criteria
Contributors: Akram Hernández‐Vásquez| Rodrigo Vargas‐Fernández| Jamee Guerra Valencia|
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October 15, 2024  · 
The state of the bats in North America
Contributors: Amanda M. Adams| Luis A. Trujillo| C. J. Campbell| Karin L. Akre| Joaquin Arroyo‐Cabrales| Leanne Burns| Jeremy T. H. Coleman| Rita D. Dixon| Charles M. Francis| Melquisedec Gamba‐Rios| Vona Kuczynska| Angie McIntire| Rodrigo A. Medellín| Katrina M. Morris| Jorge Ortega| Jonathan D. Reichard| Brian Reichert| Jordi L. Segers| Michael D. Whitby| Winifred F. Frick|
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October 11, 2024  · 
Darwin and the question of agency in nature and science
Contributors: Jessica Riskin|
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October 11, 2024  · 
Microbes as medicine
Contributors: Brendan A. Daisley| Emma Allen‐Vercoe|
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October 08, 2024  · 
The role of artificial intelligence in optimizing management of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke
Contributors: Bill Goh| Sonu M. M. Bhaskar|
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October 05, 2024  · 
Attention, working memory, and inhibitory control in aging: Comparing amateur singers, instrumentalists, and active controls
Contributors: Marilyne Joyal| Alexandre Sicard| Virginia Penhune| Philip L. Jackson| Pascale Tremblay|
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